Global Flash Sale Engine (2/4): Admission Control & The Virtual Waiting Room

Auto-scaling alone cannot save you from TCP connection exhaustion. We architect a Virtual Waiting Room using Async Polling with Jitter, Edge Bot Defense, and Cryptographic Tokens to decouple traffic flow from inventory capacity.

May 9, 2026 · 8 min · Hiep

Global Flash Sale Engine (1/4): The Thundering Herd - Surviving the First Second

You don’t survive a flash sale by scaling up your database. You survive by ruthlessly shaping and dropping traffic before it reaches your core.

May 2, 2026 · 8 min · Hiep

Global Payment Gateway (4/4): Reconciliation & Settlement - The Architecture of Trust

Internal systems do not become correct at the API boundary; they become correct through reconciliation with external truth.

April 24, 2026 · 6 min · Hiep

Global Payment Gateway (3/4): The Contended Ledger - Correctness Under Concurrency

Balance is a lie; the journal is the truth. Explore how to architect a high-throughput ledger that preserves financial correctness under extreme concurrency.

April 18, 2026 · 6 min · Hiep

Global Payment Gateway (2/4): Distributed Transactions & The Saga Pattern

Why Two-Phase Commit (2PC) fails at scale, and how to architect the Saga Pattern and Transactional Outbox to guarantee data consistency across microservices.

April 11, 2026 · 6 min · Hiep

Global Payment Gateway (1/4): The Idempotent Payment API

Exactly-once delivery is an illusion in distributed networks. In this post, we architect an Idempotent Payment API to guarantee financial correctness amidst network timeouts, race conditions, and retry storms.

April 3, 2026 · 8 min · Hiep

Stock Exchange Core (4/4): Trade-offs, Scaling Limits & Alternative Architectures

When does the LMAX Disruptor fail? We explore the CAP theorem, quantify the brutal costs of Kernel Bypass, and provide a strict decision framework for system design.

March 29, 2026 · 5 min · Hiep